Changing a keg might seem tricky at first, but with the right steps, it’s simple. Whether you’re a bartender or hosting a party, learning how to change a keg keeps the drinks flowing smoothly. With a few basic tools and proper handling, you’ll have it swapped out in no time.
How to Change a Keg
The first step in changing a keg is confirming that it is empty. Next, turn off the gas supply and detach the beer and gas lines from the coupler. You will then want to relieve the pressure by pulling the pressure relief valve.
Once disconnected, lift the empty keg out of the kegerator or keezer. Now, it’s time to prepare the new keg. Sanitize the top thoroughly to maintain the quality of beer. After sanitizing, connect the gas and beer lines to the new keg using the keg coupler.
Changing a Keg Step by Step
The following is a step by step guide that will help you change a keg easily:
Step 1: Confirm That Your Old Keg Is Empty
Before removing the old keg, check that it’s empty. You can do this by opening the tap and seeing if only foam or air comes out. Lifting the keg can also help; an empty one feels significantly lighter. If the pressure gauge reads low, that’s another sign it’s empty.
To avoid wasting beer, tilt the keg slightly to catch the last drops if needed. Listen for a “hissing” sound, which means the keg is running out of gas. Knowing how to read the keg’s weight or pressure will make this step easier next time. Now you’re ready to switch it out.
Step 2: Turn off the gas
Before disconnecting the old keg, it’s important to turn off the gas to avoid any sudden pressure release. Locate the CO2 or nitrogen tank connected to the keg and close the valve by turning it clockwise. This stops the gas flow, preventing a messy spray of foam when you disconnect the lines.
Make sure to listen for any remaining pressure being released as you turn off the gas. You can also double-check the regulator to see if the needle drops, confirming that the gas is off.
Step 3: Remove the Keg Coupler
A keg coupler is a device connecting a beer keg to the tap and helps regulate the flow of beer. It is usually located at the top of the keg and has a valve that releases pressure before removing it.
To remove the keg coupler, first pull the handle on the coupler upward to disengage it. Twist the coupler counterclockwise to release it from the keg. Be cautious of any residual gas or foam that might escape during this process. Gently lift the coupler away, freeing the old keg for replacement.
The coupler can easily pick up bacteria since it connects to both the keg and the beer lines. To prevent contamination, wipe down the coupler with a clean, damp cloth immediately after removing it. Regularly sanitizing the coupler is a good habit to maintain. This keeps your beer lines clean and your equipment running smoothly.
Step 4: Install the New Keg
The first thing to do in this step is to identify the keg you want to attach. It is important to check your stock rotation using the label at the top. Keg rotation is important to ensure beer is served fresh and to prevent any spoilage or degradation of quality. Make sure you attach the oldest keg.
Next, remove the plastic sealant at the top of keg, where you will fix the coupler. Still, you can apply a non-rinse sanitizer after removing the sealant to help eliminate bacteria. After sanitizing, line up the groves on the coupler and the keg connector. Next, twist the coupler one-and-a-half clockwise and depress its handle until it clicks into position.
After attaching the coupler to the keg, turn on the gas. Next, bleed the fob detector by opening the bleed valve until beer fills the chamber. As beer the chamber fills, the flow should rise to the top. If it does not, use a button at the base to release it and ensure it is left in the down position (Dispense Mode). That is it. You have successfully changed your keg.
What to Do After Changing a Keg
Now that you understand how to change a keg, there are things you need to do so that your beer tastes better. The following tips and tricks will help you out:
- Test the beer Flow: Immediately after changing the keg, you need to test the beer flow. If the beer is not flowing as required, check for any leaks or obstructions in the lines.
- Check Carbon dioxide pressure: Pressure is vital in preventing beer foam. Make sure your dispensing system has an a recommended pressure (10 to 16 Psi). Low pressure may make beer become flat. On the other hand, too high pressure can lead to too much foam.
- Sanitize the Lines: Keg changing exposes most of the components to bacteria. Keg lines and coupler’s Groves are the most exposed. This can cause excessive foam or lead to off-flavor. Sanitize the keg line using a food-grade sanitizer to ensure you enjoy a perfect pint every time.
- Keep the keg cold: Generally, a cold beer is less foamy and flavorful. So, after changing a keg, store it in a cool and dry place. You can store the keg in a kegerator or a keezer.
How to Change a Keg Tap
A keg tap is part of the beer dispensing system that can be changed anytime. You may want to change it due to a malfunctioning tap, a change in beer type, or simply to clean the tap thoroughly. No matter the reason, here is the step-by-step guide to changing a keg tap:
- Turn off the CO2 tank and unplug beer line from the keg tap
- Use a faucet wrench to remove the old keg tap from the keg. You can also twist counter clockwise. Don’t use force when twisting, as this could damage the valve.
- Clean the keg valve with a sanitizing solution and let it dry. This will help kill bacteria that can affect your beer. Make sure you use a food-grade sanitizer.
- Attach your new keg tap using the faucet wrench or twist it clockwise until it locks in place.
- Connect the beer line to the new keg tap and tighten the clamp securely.
- Turn on the CO2 tank and check for any leaks or irregularities.
- Test the new keg tap by pouring a small amount of beer into a glass and adjusting the pressure and flow rate as necessary.
How to Change a CO2 Tank on Keg
A gas tank is one of the most important components of a beer dispensing system. It’s important to know how to change out a CO2 tank on a keg. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do it:
- Turn off the CO2 valve on the regulator and disconnect the gas line from the keg. Ensure you do this whether the tank is empty or not.
- Use a wrench or adjustable pliers to unscrew the old CO2 tank from the regulator.
- Remove the old tank and check for any signs of damage or corrosion.
- Wrap the threads of the new CO2 tank with Teflon tape to ensure a tight seal.
- Carefully screw the new CO2 tank onto the regulator, ensuring it’s properly aligned.
- Tighten the coupling nut using a wrench or pliers. Do not over-tighten, as this can damage the regulator.
- Turn on the CO2 valve on the regulator and slowly increase the pressure until it reaches the desired level.
- Check for any leaks by spraying soapy water on the connections. If bubbles appear, tighten the connections or replace any damaged parts.
- Everything is done. Simple, right? You can now enjoy your freshly carbonated beer.
Related Questions
How Often Do You Need to Change Your Keg?
The shelf life of a keg is 90 to 120 days if the beer is pasteurized and stored at an ideal temperature. However, for unpasteurized beer, the keg should last for 45 to 60 days. Therefore, you will need to know whether your beer is pasteurized or not before changing the keg.
How Do You Know When a Keg Is Empty?
Typically, kegs have a gauge or a sight glass showing the liquid level inside. When the gauge or sight glass shows that the keg is empty, it’s time to replace it. Some kegs may also make a hissing sound when empty.
How Do You Know When a Keg Is Full?
You know a keg is full when it feels heavy and the liquid inside sloshes slightly when moved. Another way to check is by weighing the keg and comparing it to its full weight, which is usually marked. Some kegs also have pressure gauges. A full keg will maintain steady pressure.
Conclusion
Changing a beer keg becomes easier with a bit of practice and the right approach. Once you’ve mastered the steps, you’ll keep the beer flowing without any interruptions. Just remember to check for leaks and make sure everything is secure. Your next pour will be ready in no time!